"Freedom to the Slaves" Image depicting a former slave showing his gratitude to Lincoln |
influenced by the enslaved Americans? In the case for our lesson, freedom from above was defined as freedom was granted to the slaves by the high ranking officials, whom had not experience slavery themselves. Freedom from below was defined as freedom was granted to the slaves by themselves, or former slaves.
To start this lesson off we first looked at and analyzed this portrait, depicting Abraham Lincoln almost being worshiped by a former slave for "granting" him freedom. After discussing whether the painting was accurate or not, we were then separated into small groups to examine some primary and secondary sources to support the claim of whether freedom came from above or below. Our sources were a handful of documents written by Lincoln regarding the issue of slavery, and a painting and first person account of Jefferson Davis' former slaves leaving his plantation.
Our lovely graph depicting where we thought the documents were placed in the freedom from above or below arguement |
I thought that the majority of the motivation that brought abolition, was from above rather than below. Most of the documents that were given point to the direction that the government was trying to bring abolition to the slaves of the South. Document X and Y only show that there were a couple of instances where the former slaves tried to make the issue of slavery visible to the Union.